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Causes of Thyroid Imbalance

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The thyroid gland is responsible and influences many metabolic processes in the body. The most common hormones produced by the thyroid gland are Triodothyronine and Thyroxine. These hormones shortly know as T3 and T4 provide assistance in regulating metabolism and growth in the human body.

Following 5 factors can lead to Thyroid imbalance in human body.

1. The deficiency of vitamin b12

2. Too much consumption of iodine or another reason can be, excess intake of synthetic thyroid hormone.

3. Inflammation of the gland: Yes, the inflammation in the thyroid can cause the thyroid gland to leak and release an excess of hormones, this caused the temporary hyperthyroidism to happen. This generally lasts for few weeks.

4. Lumps in the thyroid: These lumps in the thyroid gland can cause the secretion of thyroid hormones which depresses the chemical balance of the body.

5. Cancerous growths in the thyroid gland

Now lets head to the symptoms that starts to appear when an imbalance in the thyroid gland is caused but the thing to know here is, there are two types of thyroid imbalance, or in other words there are generally two types of condition a person can face when an imbalance occurs in the thyroid gland and both of these conditions 1. comes with deference symptoms.

1. Hypothyroidism: 

This condition generally effects woman more than men and shows its worst face when becomes older, and this needed to be tackled and managed during the times of pregnancy. This situation generally occurs to the one who is suffering from underactive thyroid or the glands which control the thyroid functioning. There are many other causes which can lead to this serious condition in other words, the insufficient production of the hormones can lead to this condition.

2. Hyperthyroidism: This condition appears when there is an override of thyroid hormones in the blood. When this happens, the thyroid gland becomes overactive and starts to secrete more and more hormones which lead hyperthyroidism. In hyperthyroidism, there totally different symptoms are seen and they are treated in a different way. the general symptoms that you can face are weight gain depression, may also cause pain in joints, sensitivity to both heat and cold, a feeling of tightness in the throat, higher cholesterol levels, dryness in the skin and sometimes vision problems.

Coriander seed water is one of the best home remedies to kill thyroid in 8 days. Using this remedy can reduce the symptoms of hypothyroidism. The minerals present in the coriander seeds are very helpful n fighting the infection that can grow in the body.

One of the best thing about the coriander seed water is this is 100% safe for use to pregnant ladies and nursing mothers also. You can get rid of all types of thyroid disorders simply bringing this natural remedy in use for your thyroid problems.

Source: https://righthomeremedies.com/kill-thyroid-forever-with-coriander-seeds-in-just-8-days/

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What Is Parkinson’s Disease? What Causes Parkinson’s Disease?

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Parkinson’s disease is a progressive nervous system disorder that affects how the person moves, including how they speak and write. Symptoms develop gradually, and may start off with ever-so-slight tremors in one hand. People with Parkinson’s disease also experience stiffness and find they cannot carry out movements as rapidly as before – this is called bradykinesia. The muscles of a person with Parkinson’s become weaker and the individual may assume an unusual posture.

Parkinson’s disease belongs to a group of conditions called movement disorders. Movement disorders describe a variety of abnormal body movements that have a neurological basis, and include such conditions as cerebral palsy, ataxia, and Tourette syndrome.

A male has a 50% higher risk of developing Parkinson’s disease than a female.

In the majority of cases, symptoms start to appear after the age of 50. However, in about 4% to 5% of cases the sufferer is younger than 40 years. When signs and symptoms develop in an individual aged between 21 and 40 years, it is known as Young-onset Parkinson’s disease.

Apart from tremor and slow movements, the patient may also have a fixed, inexpressive face – this is because of poorer control over facial muscle coordination and movement.

As a significant number of elderly patients with early Parkinson’s disease symptoms assume that their traits may form part of normal aging and do not seek medical help, obtaining accurate statistics is probably impossible. There are also several different conditions which sometimes have comparable signs and symptoms to Parkinson’s, such as drug-induced Parkinsonism, head trauma, encephalitis, stroke, Lewy body dementia, corticobasal degeneration, multiple system atrophy, and progressive supranuclear pasly.

Some factors may raise or lower the risk of developing Parkinson’s

  • Circumin – an ingredient found in the spice turmeric, is apparently effective in preventing the clumping of a protein involved in Parkinson’s disease, according to scientists from Michigan State University. (Link to article)
  • Flavonoids – adult males who regularly eat foods rich in flavonoids appear to have a considerably lower risk of developing Parkinson’s disease, compared to others who do not, researchers in the USA and UK reported in the journal Neurology. Examples of foods include berries, apples, some vegetables, tea and red wine. In this study, the protective effects come from anthocyanins, a subclass of flavonoids.
  • REM sleep disorder – people with REM (rapid eye movement) sleep behavior disorder may have twice the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease or mild cognitive impairment, compared to others without the disorder, researchers at the Mayo Clinic reported in Annals of Neurology. 
  • Neurologist and co-author, Brad Boeve, M.D., said:”Understanding that certain patients are at greater risk for MCI or Parkinson’s disease will allow for early intervention, which is vital in the case of such disorders that destroy brain cells. Although we are still searching for effective treatments, our best chance of success is to identify and treat these disorders early, before cell death.”Some reheated cooking oils – aldehydes, which have been linked to Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative diseases, as well as some cancers, can be found in some oils, such as sunflower oil, when heated to a certain temperature, and then used again. Scientists from the University of the Basque Country found that aldehydes remain in cooking oils after they are heated. 
  • Parkinson’s disease is primarily caused by low and falling dopamine levelsA person with Parkinson’s has abnormally low dopamine levels. Dopamine-generating cells, known as dopaminergic neurons (types of nerve cells) in the substantia nigra part of the brain have died. Experts do not know why these cells die.When dopamine levels are too low, people find it harder to get things done, to control their movements.Dopamine levels progressively drop in patients with the disease, so their symptoms gradually become more severe. Dopamine is involved in the sending of messages to the part of the brain that controls coordination and movement.
  • Although Parkinson’s disease is not a direct cause of death, it is a progressive disease, and symptoms get worse over time. Parkinson’s is:
    • A chronic disease – a long-term disease. It is incurable.
    • A progressive disease – a disease that gradually gets worse.

source: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/parkinsons-disease

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What are the causes and types of arthritis?

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Arthritis means joint inflammation, but the term is used to describe around 200 conditions that affect joints, the tissues that surround the joint and other connective tissue. It is a rheumatic condition.

The most common form of arthritis is osteoarthritis. Other common rheumatic conditions related to arthritis include gout, fibromyalgia, and Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA).

Rheumatic conditions tend to involve pain, aching, stiffness, and swelling in and around one or more joints. The symptoms can develop gradually or suddenly. Certain rheumatic conditions can also involve the immune system and various internal organs of the body. Some forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus (SLE), can affect multiple organs and cause widespread symptoms.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 54.4 million adults in the United States have received a diagnosis of some form of arthritis. Of these, 23.7 million people have their activity curtailed in some way by their condition. Arthritis is more common among adults aged 65 years or older, but it can affect people of all ages, including children.

Fast Facts

Here are some key points about arthritis. More detail is in the main article.

  • Arthritis refers to around 200 rheumatic diseases and conditions that affect joints, including lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.
  • It can cause a range of symptoms and impair a person’s ability to perform everyday tasks.
  • Physical activity has a positive effect on arthritis and can improve pain, function, and mental health.
  • Factors in the development of arthritis include injury, abnormal metabolism, genetic makeup, infections, and immune system dysfunction.

Treatment aims to control pain, minimize joint damage, and improve or maintain quality of life. It involves medications, physical therapies, and patient education and support. Treatment for arthritis aims to control pain, minimize joint damage, and improve or maintain function and quality of life. A range of medications and lifestyle strategies can help achieve this and protect joints from further damage.

Treatment involves

  • medications
  • non-pharmacologic therapies
  • physical or occupational therapy
  • splints or joint assistive aids
  • patient education and support
  • weight loss
  • surgery, including joint replacement

Natural remedies

A healthful, balanced diet with appropriate exercise, avoiding smoking, and not drinking excess alcohol can help people with arthritis maintain their overall health.

Diet

There is no specific diet that treats arthritis, but some types of food may help reduce inflammation.

The following foods, found in a Mediterranean diet can provide many nutrients that are good for joint health:

  • fish
  • nuts and seeds
  • fruits and vegetables
  • beans
  • olive oil
  • whole grains

Foods to avoid

There are some foods that people with arthritis may want to avoid. Nightshade vegetables (such as eggplant, peppers, potatoes), contain a chemical called solanine that some studies have linked with arthritis pain. Research findings are mixed when it comes to these vegetables, but some people have reported a reduction in arthritis symptoms when avoiding nightshade vegetables.

Self-management of arthritis symptoms

Key strategies include:

  • staying physically active
  • achieving and maintaining a healthy weight
  • getting regular check-ups with the doctor
  • protecting joints from unnecessary stress

 Being organized: Keep track of symptoms pain levels, medication and possible side effects for consultations with your doctor.

Managing pain and fatigue: A medication regimen can be combined with non-medical pain management. Learning to manage fatigue is the key to living comfortably with arthritis.

Stay active: Exercise is beneficial for managing arthritis and overall health.

Balancing activity with rest: in addition to remaining active, rest is equally important when your disease is active.

Eating healthy diet: A balanced diet can help you achieve a healthy weight and control inflammation. Avoid refined, processed foods and pro-inflammatory animal-derived foods and choose whole plant foods that are high in antioxidants and that have anti-inflammatory properties.

Improving sleep: Poor sleep can aggravate arthritis pain and fatigue. Take steps to improve sleep hygiene so you find it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep. Avoid caffeine and strenuous exercise in the evenings and restrict screen-time just before sleeping.

Care for joints: Do not sit in the same position for long time. Take regular breaks to keep mobile.

Source: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/7621.php

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Retinal Detachment: Types, Causes and Symptoms

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The retina is a light-sensitive membrane located at the back of the eye. When light passes through your eye, the lens focuses an image on your retina. The retina converts the image to signals that it sends to your brain through the optic nerve. The retina works with the cornea, lens, and other parts of your eye and brain to produce normal vision.

Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the back of your eye. This causes loss of vision that can be partial or total, depending on how much of the retina is detached. When your retina becomes detached, its cells may be seriously deprived of oxygen. Retinal detachment is a medical emergency. Call your doctor right away if you suffer any sudden vision changes.

There’s a risk of permanent vision loss if retinal detachment is left untreated or if treatment is delayed.

Symptoms of retinal detachment

There’s no pain associated with retinal detachment, but there are usually symptoms before your retina becomes detached. Primary symptoms include:

  • blurred vision
  • partial vision loss, which makes it seem as if a curtain has been pulled across your field of vision, with a dark shadowing effect
  • sudden flashes of light that appear when looking to the side
  • suddenly seeing many floaters, which are small bits of debris that appear as black flecks or strings floating before your eye

Types and causes of retinal detachment

There are three types of retinal detachment:

  • rhegmatogenous
  • tractional
  • exudative

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

If you have a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, you have a tear or hole in your retina. This allows fluid from within your eye to slip through the opening and get behind your retina. The fluid separates the retina from the retinal pigment epithelium, which is the membrane that provides your retina with nourishment and oxygen, causing the retina to detach. This is the most common type of retinal detachment.

Tractional retinal detachment

Tractional retinal detachment occurs when scar tissue on the retina’s surface contracts and causes your retina to pull away from the back of your eye. This is a less common type of detachment that typically affects people with diabetes mellitus. Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus can lead to issues with the retinal vascular system, and this vascular damage can later lead to scar tissue accumulation in your eye that could cause retinal detachment.

Exudative detachment

In exudative detachment, there are no tears or breaks in your retina. Retinal diseases such as the following cause this type of detachment:

  • an inflammatory disorder causing fluid accumulation behind your retina
  • cancer behind your retina
  • Coats’ disease, which causes abnormal development in the blood vessels such that they leak proteins that build up behind your retina

Who is at risk for retinal detachment?

Risk factors for retinal detachment include:

  • posterior vitreous detachment, which is common in older adults
  • extreme nearsightedness, which causes more strain on the eye
  • a family history of retinal detachment
  • trauma to your eye
  • being over 50 years old
  • prior history of retinal detachment
    • complications from cataract removal surgery
    • diabetes mellitus
    Diagnosis of retinal detachmentTo diagnose retinal detachment, your doctor will perform a thorough eye exam. They’ll check:
    • your vision
    • your eye pressure
    • the physical appearance of your eye
    • your ability to see colors
    Your doctor might also test the ability of your retina to send impulses to your brain. They may check the blood flow throughout your eye and specifically in your retina.Your doctor may also order an ultrasound of your eye. This is a painless test that uses sound waves to create an image of your eye.Preventing retinal detachmentIn general, there’s no way to prevent retinal detachment. However, you can take steps to avoid retinal detachment that results from an injury by wearing protective eyewear when playing sports or using tools. If you have diabetes, control your blood sugar and see your doctor regularly. Get yearly eye exams, especially if you have risks for retinal detachment.It’s important to know the symptoms of retinal detachment. Recognizing when you may have a retinal problem and seeking medical care immediately can save your vision.https://www.healthline.com/health/retinal-detachment#outlook

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What is Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)

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Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a disorder that can lead to easy or excessive bruising and bleeding. The bleeding results from unusually low levels of platelets — the cells that help blood clot.
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, which is also called immune thrombocytopenia, affects children and adults. Children often develop ITP after a viral infection and usually recover fully without treatment. In adults, the disorder is often long term. If you don’t have signs of bleeding and your platelet count isn’t too low, you may not need any treatment. In rare cases, the number of platelets may be so low that dangerous internal bleeding occurs. Treatment options are available.

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) may have no signs and symptoms. When they do occur, they may include:

Easy or excessive bruising (purpura)
Superficial bleeding into the skin that appears as a rash of pinpoint-sized reddish-purple spots (petechiae), usually on the lower legs
Bleeding from the gums or nose
Blood in urine or stools
Unusually heavy menstrual flow
When to see a doctor
Make an appointment with your doctor if you or your child develops warning signs that worry you.

Bleeding that won’t stop is a medical emergency. Seek immediate help if you or your child experiences bleeding that can’t be controlled by the usual first-aid techniques, such as applying pressure to the area.
Causes
In some people thrombocytopenia is caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking and destroying platelets. If the cause of this immune reaction is unknown, the condition is called idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Idiopathic means “of unknown cause.”

In most children with ITP, the disorder follows a viral illness, such as the mumps or the flu. It may be that the infection triggers the immune system malfunction.

Increased breakdown of platelets
In people with ITP, antibodies produced by the immune system attach themselves to the platelets, marking the platelets for destruction. The spleen, which helps your body fight infection, recognizes the antibodies and removes the platelets from your system. The result of this case of mistaken identity is a lower number of circulating platelets than is normal.

A normal platelet count is generally between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter of circulating blood. People with ITP often have platelet counts below 20,000. Because platelets help the blood clot, as their number decreases, your risk of bleeding increases. The greatest risk is when your platelet count falls very low — below 10,000 platelets per microliter. At this point, internal bleeding may occur even without any injury.

Risk factors
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura can occur in anyone at almost any age, but these factors increase the risk:

Your sex. Women are two to three times more likely to develop ITP than men are.
Recent viral infection. Many children with ITP develop the disorder after a viral illness, such as mumps, measles or a respiratory infection.
Complications
A rare complication of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is bleeding into the brain, which can be fatal.

Pregnancy
In pregnant women with ITP, the condition doesn’t usually affect the baby. But the baby’s platelet count should be tested soon after birth.

If you’re pregnant and your platelet count is very low or you have bleeding, you have a greater risk of heavy bleeding during delivery. In such cases, you and your doctor may discuss treatment to maintain a stable platelet count, taking into account the effects on your baby.

Source: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/idiopathic-thrombocytopenic-purpura/symptoms-causes/syc-20352325

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Tongue Cancer: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

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This is one of several kinds of oral (mouth) cancers. Like other cancers, it happens when cells divide out of control and form a growth, or tumor. There are two types. One is called oral tongue cancer because it affects the part you can stick out. The other happens at the base of your tongue, where it connects to your throat. This type is often diagnosed after it has spread to the lymph nodes in your neck. Tongue cancer is less common than many other types. Most people who get it are older adults. It’s rare in children.

Symptoms
One of the first signs of tongue cancer is a lump or sore on the side of your tongue that doesn’t go away. It may be pinkish-red in color. Sometimes the sore will bleed if you touch or bite it.

You may also have:
Pain in or near your tongue
Changes in your voice, like sounding hoarse
Trouble swallowing
If you have a sore on your tongue or in your mouth that doesn’t get better in a couple of weeks, see your doctor.
If the problem is at the base of your tongue, you may not notice any symptoms. Your dentist may find signs of tongue cancer during a checkup, or your doctor might notice something during a regular exam.

Causes
The human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause cancers on the base of the tongue. HPV also can infect your genital area and cause cervical cancer, penile cancer, and anal cancer. It’s the most common sexually transmitted infection. There are many types of HPV. The ones that raise your odds of getting cancer are called high-risk HPV.

Other things that may raise your chances of getting tongue cancer include:

Tobacco use
Alcohol use
Jagged teeth
Not taking care of your teeth and gums

Your genes also may play a role in whether you’re likely to get tongue cancer.

Diagnosis
Your doctor will examine your mouth and ask questions about your symptoms. He may recommend an X-ray or CT (computerized tomography) scan — several X-rays are taken from different angles and put together to show a more detailed picture.

He also may take a sample of tissue from your mouth to test (a biopsy).
Treatment
Your treatment will depend on where your tumor is and how big it is.

Surgery is often the best way to remove a tumor from the part of your tongue you can see. Your doctor will probably take out some healthy tissue and nearby lymph nodes as well, to make sure all the cancer is gone.

If the cancer is on the back of your tongue, you may have radiation therapy (X-rays and other radiation). Sometimes the best treatment is a combination of chemotherapy, or cancer-fighting drugs, and radiation.

You might need therapy afterward to help you chew, move your tongue, swallow, and speak better.

You’ll need regular checkups to make sure the cancer hasn’t come back.

Prevention
We know that many cases of base-of-the-tongue cancer are caused by HPV. Some things that may make you less likely to get this type of cancer are:

Don’t use tobacco in any form.
Avoid heavy or frequent alcohol use.
Take good care of your teeth and gums.

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